A Biography of a Mountain: The Making and Meaning of Mount Rushmore Is 2026 One Book South Dakota

ONE MOUNTAIN. MANY HISTORIES. AND AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE.

In time for the centennial of Mount Rushmore’s initial dedication, Matthew Davis combines history with reportage to bring the complicated and nuanced story of this American icon to life. A Biography of a Mountain examines the Black Hills’ origins as sacred tribal ground for Native Americans, a site of mythology and communal identity; the expansion of the American West and white settlers into the region, following the discovery of gold in the Black Hills in 1874; the larger-than-life personality of sculptor Gutzon Borglum, whose controversial politics influenced the carving of the presidential faces into the mountain; and the politicized present-day conflict over the site’s com-position, meaning, and future.

From the tragic history of Wounded Knee and the horrors of Indian boarding schools to the Land Back movement of today, Davis traces the Native American story alongside the narrative of the growing territory and state of South Dakota, and the economic and political forces that formed the reasons for the memorial’s creation. Through the lives of contemporary characters whose families have been impacted by these histories, Davis demonstrates how this past continues to shape the present.

An impressive work of narrative nonfiction, written with extraordinary detail and attention to the humanity and complexity of this story, A Biography of a Mountain explores how we memorialize American history. In this way, Davis tells an imperative story for our time, as American history-and its impact on national identity-continues to be contested and debated.

The 2026 One Book South Dakota theme, One Book, Many Stories, reflects SDHC’s commitment to fostering thoughtful dialogue across communities and perspectives. By hosting events throughout the state, the tour aims to create space for cultural exchange, reflection, and conversations that honor the histories, traditions, and voices that have long shaped this region. 

In addition to author talks and community discussions, events throughout the tour will feature cultural programming celebrating the traditions and stories of South Dakota communities. Guests will have opportunities to experience local food, storytelling, art, and presentations that reflect the rich heritage of the region and the people who call it home.